Final Report on the Costs and the impact on emissions of potential regulatory framework for reducing emissions of hydrofluorocarbons , perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride ( B 4 - 3040 / 2002 / 336380 / MAR / E 1 )
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Emissions of Substitutes for Ozone-depleting Substances
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) are emitted from a number of end use sectors in which they substitute for ozone-depleting substances. These include refrigeration, air conditioning, aerosol applications, fire suppression, foam blowing, sterilants, and solvents. Emissions of these gases may occur within a year of sale or gradually over several ye...
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Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) are used in a wide variety of applications ranging from aerosol cans to industrial refrigeration and electrical systems which may contain thousands of kilograms of these substances. The paper at hand describes the uses and emission sources of these gases within the European Union, and briefly discusses some of the...
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Future global climate projections are subject to large uncertainties. Major sources of this uncertainty are projections of anthropogenic emissions. We evaluate the uncertainty in future anthropogenic emissions using a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy. Results are simulated through 2100 for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFC...
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Global warming that occurs due to emissions from a country or a country group was studied from two different points of view. Firstly, warming effect caused by Finnish emissions from 1900 to 2100 was assessed using a model that describes removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by pulse response functions, and calculates the radiative forcing caused by an increase in atmospheric concentra...
متن کاملImpact of Financial Development on CO2 Emissions: Panel Data Evidence from Iran’s Economic Sectors
Introduction: The national trend indicates that various provinces of Iran have experienced in attaining economic growth exclusive of parallel observing a boost in CO2 emissions. It is clear that the effects of CO2 emissions on health indicators such as death rate, infant mortality, and health expenditures have been ignored by policy makers over the last decade. Methods: This study for ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2003